The purpose of this article is to analyze modern targeted cyberattacks on satellite internet systems, assess their impact on critical infrastructure, and develop recommendations for enhancing cybersecurity measures. The study focuses on identifying vulnerabilities within the Starlink system, widely used in remote areas and military operations. Given the increasing complexity of cyber threats, traditional protection methods prove ineffective against multi-vector attacks, emphasizing the necessity of adaptive defense mechanisms. The paper proposes an innovative approach based on emergent-adaptive neural networks, which can dynamically monitor and respond to cyber threats in real time. Furthermore, the integration of international cybersecurity standards, such as DSTU ISO/IEC 27001:2023, is considered essential for strengthening the resilience of satellite communication networks. The research thoroughly examines documented cyber incidents targeting Starlink, highlighting the use of advanced malware like Amadey and Tavdig, as well as techniques such as PowerShell droppers and network configuration manipulation. The study details the attack cycle, including reconnaissance, payload deployment, data extraction, and system destabilization. The effectiveness of traditional cybersecurity measures is critically assessed, revealing their limitations in mitigating sophisticated cyber threats. To counteract these challenges, a multi-layered defense system based on emergent-adaptive neural networks is proposed. The findings indicate that modern cyber threats targeting satellite communication systems require a paradigm shift in cybersecurity strategies. The proposed adaptive neural network approach improves the ability to identify and neutralize cyber threats in real time, offering a more resilient and efficient protection mechanism. Additionally, compliance with international cybersecurity standards is highlighted as a key factor in maintaining a robust security framework. Future research should explore the integration of AI-driven cybersecurity solutions with existing satellite monitoring and defense infrastructures, ensuring comprehensive protection against emerging cyber threats.

cybersecurity, satellite internet, Starlink, malware, targeted attacks, neural networks, PowerShell droppers

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