In the national dimension, transport safety, as a comprehensive characteristic, defines the state of protection of transport infrastructure facilities. This ensures security and interests in the field of transport activities, resilience of transport operations, and the ability to prevent harm to human health and life, property damage, and environmental harm. Safety is an inherent property of the transport system and operations, reflecting its ability to function with minimal risks to all participants in the process. It encompasses the technical condition of vehicles (structural compliance with safe operation), professional training of drivers and technical staff, compliance of transport infrastructure with safety requirements, and the environmental responsibility of transport activities. The safety of transport activities is one of the most important criteria determining the quality of transport system performance and its impact on society and the economy. The growing intensity of transportation, urbanization, and the introduction of advanced technologies pose new challenges for ensuring the safe operation of vehicles and infrastructure. This includes technical, organizational, environmental, and human aspects. The automotive industry significantly influences transport safety, as new technologies and design solutions enhance the protection of drivers, passengers, and other road users. Active and passive safety systems, energy efficiency, and reduced environmental impact are actively developed and implemented. Modern materials and engineering innovations are applied, and standardized certification of vehicles is conducted globally. The technical condition of vehicles substantially affects transportation safety. Regular maintenance and timely repairs help maintain this condition. Monitoring transportation conditions ensures the safety of cargo and passenger transportation by checking vehicle technical conditions and adherence to loading regulations. Environmental control in the transport sector aims to reduce the negative impact of transport activities on the environment. It includes measuring harmful emissions, monitoring fuel consumption, checking technical conditions, and promoting ecological alternatives. Effective risk management reduces the number of accidents, improves transportation safety, and minimizes unforeseen costs. This involves identifying risks, evaluating them, and implementing controls. Overall, the study highlights the importance of the interplay between the structural safety of vehicles and their adaptability to technical maintenance. This ensures high-quality and safe road transportation.

road transport, transport technologies, safety, structural safety of a vehicle, safety of transport operations

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