DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2024.10(41).1.261-269
Application of a Conceptual Risk Management Approach in the Field of Traffic Safety in Transport
About the Authors
Daria Kulova, Doctor of Philosophy, Senior Lecturer, Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, Ukranian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: d.coolava@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6727-5357
Abstract
The article examines the conceptual approach to risk management aimed at ensuring traffic safety in various types of transport, including automotive, railway, and aviation. The main focus is on the application of risk-oriented approaches to enhance the level of transport safety and reduce negative environmental impacts. It was found that the implementation of risk management systems not only reduces the likelihood of hazardous situations but also minimizes the negative consequences of their occurrence, including economic and social losses.
The principles for implementing a conceptual risk management approach have been established, including defining its main stages: establishing the context, risk assessment (identification, analysis, evaluation), risk treatment, and monitoring the effectiveness of risk mitigation measures. The importance of maintaining a risk register for data systematization and user convenience is highlighted. The interconnection between the stages of risk management is outlined, as well as the importance of information exchange and consultation at each stage, which contributes to the effectiveness of risk mitigation measures.
Special attention is paid to the opportunities for implementing risk management in the field of road traffic safety, considering its operational specifics and the requirements of current legislation. The importance of the intellectualization of the transport process is shown as a means of enhancing the efficiency of risk management. The proposed approach envisages effective interaction between all stakeholders, which not only improves safety but also achieves the economic efficiency of transport operations. It is determined that the comprehensive, flexible, and adaptive nature of the risk management approach promotes its universal application in various sectors, particularly in transport, to reduce the number of road traffic accidents and minimize their consequences.
Keywords
risk management, transport safety, road transport, general risk assessment, risk-based approaches, transportation process
Full Text:
PDF
References
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2. Canale, S. Distefano, N. & Leonardi, S. (2004). A risk assessment procedure for the safety management of airoport airoport infrastructures Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 237831304_A_risk_assessment_procedure_for_the_safety_management_of_airport_infrastructures (Last accessed: 22.09.2024) [in English].
3. Esmaeeli, N. Sattari, F. Lefsrud, L. & Macciota, R. (2023). Assesing the risk associated with the Canadian railway system using a safety risk model approach. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board.. Vol. 2678, Issue 2. P. 1-14. DOI: 10.1177/03611981231176549 [in English].
4. Lavrukhin, O. Kovalov, A. Kulova, D. & Panchenko, A. (2019). Formation of a model for the rational placement of cars with dangerous goods in a freight train. Procedia Computer Science. Vol. 149. P. 28–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.01.103 [in English].
5. Lavrukhin, O. Kovalov, A. Schevcenko, V. Kyman, & A. Kulova, D. (2019). Construction of an integrated criterion for estimating the consequences of emergencies involving dangerous goods. Eastern–European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. Vol. 2, Issue 3 (98). P. 25–31. DOI: 10.15587/1729–4061.2019.163442 [in English].
6. Shanchuan, Y. Yi, L. Zhaoze, X. Yishun, L.& Gang, L. (2022). Real-Time Risk Assessment for Road Transportation of Hazardous Materials Based on GRU-DNN with Multimodal Feature Embedding. Applied Sciences. Vol. 12, Issue 21. P. 1-21. DOI: 10.3390/app122111130 [in English].
7. ISO 31073:2022 Risk management Vocabulary. (2022). Geneva: ISO. Retrieved from: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/en/#iso:std:79637:en (Last accessed: 22.09.2024) [in English].
8. DSTU IEC/ISO 31010:2013. (2015). Keruvannia ryzykom. Metody zahalnoho otsiniuvannia ryzyku (IEC/ISO 31010:2009, IDT) [Risk management – Risk assessment techniques (IEC/ISO 31010:2009, IDT)]. Minekonomrozvytku Ukrainy. Kyiv - Ministry of Economic Development of Ukraine. Kyiv. 73 p. [in Ukrainian].
9. Oxford English Dictionary. (2010) . М. Oxford University. 920 p.
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11. Ayyub, B.M. (2003). Risk Analysis in Engineering and Economics. New York, Springer. 446 p. [in English].
Citations
1. Національна транспортна стратегія України на період до 2030 року: веб-сайт. URL: https://publications.chamber.ua/2017/Infrastructure/UDD/National_Transport_Strategy_2030.pdf (дата звернення 20.09.2024).
2. Canale S., Distefano N., Leonardi S. A risk assessment procedure for the safety management of airport infrastructures,2004.URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237831304_A_risk_assessment_procedure_for_the_safety_management_of_airport_infrastructures (дата звернення 22.09.2024).
3. Esmaeeli N., Sattari F., Lefsrud L., Macciota R. Assesing the risk associated with the Canadian railway system using a safety risk model approach. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2023. Vol. 2678, Issue 2. P. 1-14. DOI: 10.1177/03611981231176549
4. Lavrukhin O., Kovalov A., Kulova D., Panchenko A. Formation of a model for the rational placement of cars with dangerous goods in a freight train. Procedia Computer Science. 2019. Vol. 149. P. 28–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.01.103
5. Lavrukhin O., Kovalov A., Schevcenko V., Kyman A., Kulova D. Construction of an integrated criterion for estimating the consequences of emergencies involving dangerous goods. Eastern–European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2019. Vol. 2, Issue 3 (98). P. 25–31. DOI: 10.15587/1729–4061.2019.163442
6. Shanchuan Y., Yi L., Zhaoze X., Yishun L., Gang L., Real-Time Risk Assessment for Road Transportation of Hazardous Materials Based on GRU-DNN with Multimodal Feature Embedding. Applied Sciences. 2022. Vol. 12, Issue 21. P. 1-21. DOI: 10.3390/app122111130
7. ISO 31073:2022 Risk management Vocabulary. Geneva: ISO, 2022. URL: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/en/#iso:std:79637:en (дата звернення 22.09.2024).
8. ДСТУ IEC/ISO 31010:2013. Керування ризиком. Методи загального оцінювання ризику. (IEC/ISO 31010:2009, IDT), Мінекономрозвитку України. Київ, 2015. 73 с.
9. Oxford English Dictionary. М. : Oxford University, 2010. 920 с.
10. Пайнтер К., Даллас Т. Ризик-менеджмент в проектах: [пер. з англ.]. Київ: Видавничий дім «БУКВИ», 2019. 408 с.
11. Ayyub B.M. Risk Analysis in Engineering and Economics. New York, Springer, 2003. 446 p.
Copyright (c) 2024 Daria Kulova
Application of a Conceptual Risk Management Approach in the Field of Traffic Safety in Transport
About the Authors
Daria Kulova, Doctor of Philosophy, Senior Lecturer, Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, Ukranian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: d.coolava@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6727-5357
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Natsional'na transportna stratehiia Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku [National transport strategy of Ukraine for the period until 2030: website]. Retrieved from: https://publications.chamber.ua /2017/Infrastructure/UDD/National_Transport_Strategy_2030.pdf (Last accessed: 20.09.2024) [in Ukrainian].
2. Canale, S. Distefano, N. & Leonardi, S. (2004). A risk assessment procedure for the safety management of airoport airoport infrastructures Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 237831304_A_risk_assessment_procedure_for_the_safety_management_of_airport_infrastructures (Last accessed: 22.09.2024) [in English].
3. Esmaeeli, N. Sattari, F. Lefsrud, L. & Macciota, R. (2023). Assesing the risk associated with the Canadian railway system using a safety risk model approach. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board.. Vol. 2678, Issue 2. P. 1-14. DOI: 10.1177/03611981231176549 [in English].
4. Lavrukhin, O. Kovalov, A. Kulova, D. & Panchenko, A. (2019). Formation of a model for the rational placement of cars with dangerous goods in a freight train. Procedia Computer Science. Vol. 149. P. 28–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.01.103 [in English].
5. Lavrukhin, O. Kovalov, A. Schevcenko, V. Kyman, & A. Kulova, D. (2019). Construction of an integrated criterion for estimating the consequences of emergencies involving dangerous goods. Eastern–European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. Vol. 2, Issue 3 (98). P. 25–31. DOI: 10.15587/1729–4061.2019.163442 [in English].
6. Shanchuan, Y. Yi, L. Zhaoze, X. Yishun, L.& Gang, L. (2022). Real-Time Risk Assessment for Road Transportation of Hazardous Materials Based on GRU-DNN with Multimodal Feature Embedding. Applied Sciences. Vol. 12, Issue 21. P. 1-21. DOI: 10.3390/app122111130 [in English].
7. ISO 31073:2022 Risk management Vocabulary. (2022). Geneva: ISO. Retrieved from: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/en/#iso:std:79637:en (Last accessed: 22.09.2024) [in English].
8. DSTU IEC/ISO 31010:2013. (2015). Keruvannia ryzykom. Metody zahalnoho otsiniuvannia ryzyku (IEC/ISO 31010:2009, IDT) [Risk management – Risk assessment techniques (IEC/ISO 31010:2009, IDT)]. Minekonomrozvytku Ukrainy. Kyiv - Ministry of Economic Development of Ukraine. Kyiv. 73 p. [in Ukrainian].
9. Oxford English Dictionary. (2010) . М. Oxford University. 920 p.
10. Painter, K. & Dallas, T. (2019). Rizyk-menedzhment v proiektakh: [Risk Management in Projects]. Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim «BUKVI» - Kyiv: Publishing House «BUKVI». 408 p. [in Ukrainian].
11. Ayyub, B.M. (2003). Risk Analysis in Engineering and Economics. New York, Springer. 446 p. [in English].
Citations
1. Національна транспортна стратегія України на період до 2030 року: веб-сайт. URL: https://publications.chamber.ua/2017/Infrastructure/UDD/National_Transport_Strategy_2030.pdf (дата звернення 20.09.2024).
2. Canale S., Distefano N., Leonardi S. A risk assessment procedure for the safety management of airport infrastructures,2004.URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237831304_A_risk_assessment_procedure_for_the_safety_management_of_airport_infrastructures (дата звернення 22.09.2024).
3. Esmaeeli N., Sattari F., Lefsrud L., Macciota R. Assesing the risk associated with the Canadian railway system using a safety risk model approach. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2023. Vol. 2678, Issue 2. P. 1-14. DOI: 10.1177/03611981231176549
4. Lavrukhin O., Kovalov A., Kulova D., Panchenko A. Formation of a model for the rational placement of cars with dangerous goods in a freight train. Procedia Computer Science. 2019. Vol. 149. P. 28–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.01.103
5. Lavrukhin O., Kovalov A., Schevcenko V., Kyman A., Kulova D. Construction of an integrated criterion for estimating the consequences of emergencies involving dangerous goods. Eastern–European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2019. Vol. 2, Issue 3 (98). P. 25–31. DOI: 10.15587/1729–4061.2019.163442
6. Shanchuan Y., Yi L., Zhaoze X., Yishun L., Gang L., Real-Time Risk Assessment for Road Transportation of Hazardous Materials Based on GRU-DNN with Multimodal Feature Embedding. Applied Sciences. 2022. Vol. 12, Issue 21. P. 1-21. DOI: 10.3390/app122111130
7. ISO 31073:2022 Risk management Vocabulary. Geneva: ISO, 2022. URL: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/en/#iso:std:79637:en (дата звернення 22.09.2024).
8. ДСТУ IEC/ISO 31010:2013. Керування ризиком. Методи загального оцінювання ризику. (IEC/ISO 31010:2009, IDT), Мінекономрозвитку України. Київ, 2015. 73 с.
9. Oxford English Dictionary. М. : Oxford University, 2010. 920 с.
10. Пайнтер К., Даллас Т. Ризик-менеджмент в проектах: [пер. з англ.]. Київ: Видавничий дім «БУКВИ», 2019. 408 с.
11. Ayyub B.M. Risk Analysis in Engineering and Economics. New York, Springer, 2003. 446 p.