DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2023.8(39).2.223-231

Innovative components of transport processes of freight transportation in the field of road transport

Tetiana Haikova, Volodymyr Zahorianskyi, Iryna Soloshych

About the Authors

Tetiana Haikova, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, e-mail: tanyahaikova@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6972-3210

Volodymyr Zahorianskyi, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technic Sciences), Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, e-mail: zagor_vlad@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5607-7571

Iryna Soloshych, Professor, Doctor inPedagogic (Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences), Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, e-mail: soloishych@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8842-5120

Abstract

Based on the analysis of scientific and technical information, it was established that road transport is one of the most important components of the country's economy. Transport connects different regions, enterprises and branches of the national economy, plays a huge role in the location of enterprises and factories and is an important condition for the rational location of production. Despite this, the use of road transport technologies at the current stage is associated with a number of serious problems that need to be solve at the technological level. The most important and promising direction in the complex solution of existing problems in road transport is the development and use of the latest innovative technologies, the rapid development of which creates practically unlimited prospects for road transport. The purpose of the article is to analyze modern technologies in the field of transport processes and determine the priority direction of the implementation of innovative activities in the field of motor transport services with a predictable and predictable result. Today dictates the need to determine the location of motor vehicles, valuable cargo, merchandise, etc. at any time. As a rule, such tasks are solving in the process of controlling the movement of moving objects, ensuring the safety of motor vehicles and their search in case of theft, as well as in the process of escorting vehicles and valuable cargo. The tasks of automated determination of the location of motor vehicles as part of systems of integrated quality assurance of services remain no less relevant, as before. Innovative activity in the field of motor transport services is an integral part of effective production and market activity, as it ensures the strategic stability of companies in the conditions of the rapidly developing service market. It is becoming obvious that the sector of motor transport services can provide a significant increase in employment today, and in the future become one of the "locomotives" of economic growth. As a criterion for the optimality of the use of innovative technology, which ensures an increase in the quality of the provision of motor transport services in the region, it proposed to use the generalized quality indicator Q, which is a functional dependence on departmental indicators Ki. An algorithm of the method of introducing innovations, which ensure the improvement of the quality of motor transport services of freight transportation, is proposed. As a result, of the implementation of innovative components, modern monitoring systems satisfy transport processes in terms of increasing the safety of freight transportation and preserving cargo, optimizing transport routes, reducing costs and improving the quality of providing motor transport services. The development of innovative technologies in freight transport processes aimed at implementing a monitoring system to identify synergistic opportunities for improving the quality of road transport services in a specific region. The given algorithm makes it possible to study in detail and display the objective properties of the quality system of transport processes, to develop a methodological toolkit for evaluating the indicators of the development of innovative opportunities aimed at improving the quality of motor transport services. With the help of this algorithm, a system is created that allows you to maintain local and integral quality indicators within the set values.

Keywords

innovation, transport processes, automobile transport, cargo transportation, ecological safety

Full Text:

PDF

References

1. Kolodizieva, T. O. & Rudenko, H. R. (2013). Innovatsijni tekhnolohii v lohistytsi [Innovative technologies in logistics]. Kharkiv: KhNEU [in Ukraine].

2. Chukhraj, N. I. (2011). Marketynh innovatsij [Innovation marketing]. L'viv: Vydavnytstvo L'vivs'koi politekhniky [in Ukraine].

3. Moroz, M., Zahorians'kyj, V., Hajkova, T. & Kuziev, I. (2022). Vykorystannia metodiv doslidzhennia operatsij dlia optymizatsii avtomobil'nykh perevezen' masovykh vantazhiv v ahropromyslovomu kompleksi [The use of operations research methods to optimize road transportation of bulk cargo in the agro-industrial complex]. Visnyk Natsional'noho tekhnichnoho universytetu «KhPI». Seriia: Novi rishennia u suchasnykh tekhnolohiiakh – Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: New solutions in modern technologies, 1(11), 44–50 [in Ukraine].

4. Hajkova, T.V. & Murashko, O.A. (2023). Spryiannia vprovadzhenniu elektromobiliv iak naukovo-tekhnichna innovatsiia v haluzi avtomobil'noho transportu [Promoting the introduction of electric vehicles as a scientific and technical innovation in the field of road transport]. Tsentral'noukrains'kyj naukovyj visnyk. Tekhnichni nauky – Central Ukrainian scientific bulletin. Technical sciences, 7(38), II, 130-138 [in Ukraine].

5. Rozporiadzhennia KMU vid 30.05.2018 № 430-r «Pro skhvalennia Transportnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2030 r.» [On the approval of the Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period until 2030]. zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/430-2018-r#Text. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/430-2018-r#Text [in Ukraine].

6. Hajkova, T. V., Moroz, O. V. & Oleksiienko, S. R. (2023). Analiz perspektyv rozvytku proiektu karsherinhu [Analysis of prospects for the development of the car sharing project]. Tsentral'noukrains'kyj naukovyj visnyk. Tekhnichni nauky – Central Ukrainian scientific bulletin. Technical sciences, 7 (38), I, 229-235 [in Ukraine].

7. Hajkova, T. V., Moroz, M. M., Zahorians'kyj, V. H. & Buriennikov, Yu. Iu. (2023). Proiektnyj analiz tsyfrovykh tekhnolohij v upravlinni lantsiuhom postachan' [Project analysis of digital technologies in supply chain management]. Visnyk mashynobuduvannia ta transportu – Herald of mechanical engineering and transport, 1 (17), 17-22 [in Ukraine].

8. Sajt «Scho take GPS: Typy system pozytsionuvannia, iak pratsiuie ta iake majbutnie» [What is GPS: Types of positioning systems, how it works and what the future holds]. root-nation.com/ua/articles-ua/tech-ua/ua-gps-types-history-future/. Retrieved from: https://root-nation.com/ua/articles-ua/tech-ua/ua-gps-types-history-future/ [in Ukraine].

9. Hajkova, T. V., Zahorians'kyj, V. H, & Leontovych, A. O. (2023). Vprovadzhennia tsyfrovykh tekhnolohij v upravlinnia lantsiuhamy postachan' [Implementation of digital technologies in supply chain management]. Tsentral'noukrains'kyj naukovyj visnyk. Tekhnichni nauky – Central Ukrainian scientific bulletin. Technical sciences, 7 (38), I, 222–228 [in Ukraine].

10. Sajt «GPS-monitorynh transportu» [GPS monitoring of transport]. ua.all.biz/uk/gps-monitoryng-transportu-g2259793. Retrieved from: https://ua.all.biz/uk/gps-monitoryng-transportu-g2259793 [in Ukraine].

Citations

1. Колодізєва Т. О., Руденко Г. Р. Інноваційні технології в логістиці: навч. посіб. Харків: ХНЕУ, 2013. 268 с.

2. Чухрай Н.І. Маркетинг інновацій: підручник. Львів: Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011. 256 с.

3. Мороз М., Загорянський В., Гайкова Т., Кузєв І. Використання методів дослідження операцій для оптимізації автомобільних перевезень масових вантажів в агропромисловому комплексі. Вісник Національного технічного університету «ХПІ». Серія: Нові рішення у сучасних технологіях. 2022. №1(11), С. 44–50. DOI: 10.20998/2413-4295.2022.01.07

4. Гайкова Т.В., Мурашко О.А. Сприяння впровадженню електромобілів як науково-технічна інновація в галузі автомобільного транспорту. Центральноукраїнський науковий вісник. Технічні науки. 2023. Вип. 7(38), Ч. ІІ. С. 130-138. DOI: 10.32515/2664-262X.2023.7(38).2.130-138

5. Розпорядження КМУ від 30.05.2018 № 430-р «Про схвалення Транспортної стратегії України на період до 2030 р.» URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/430-2018-р#Text (дата звернення: 16.01.2024).

6. Гайкова Т. В., Мороз О. В., Олексієнко С. Р. Аналіз перспектив розвитку проєкту каршерінгу. Центральноукраїнський науковий вісник. Технічні науки. 2023. Вип. № 7 (38), ч. І. С. 229–235. DOI: 10.32515/2664-262X.2023.7(38).1.229-235

7. Гайкова Т. В., Мороз М.М., Загорянський В. Г., Бурєнніков Ю.Ю. Проєктний аналіз цифрових технологій в управлінні ланцюгом постачань. Вісник машинобудування та транспорту. 2023. Вип. № 1 (17). С. 17-22. DOI: 10.31649/2413-4503-2023-17-1-17-22

8. Сайт «Що таке GPS: Типи систем позиціонування, як працює та яке майбутнє» URL: https://root-nation.com/ua/articles-ua/tech-ua/ua-gps-types-history-future/ (дата звернення: 16.01.2024).

9. Гайкова Т. В., Загорянський В. Г., Леонтович А. О. Впровадження цифрових технологій в управління ланцюгами постачань. Центральноукраїнський науковий вісник. Технічні науки. 2023. Вип. № 7 (38), ч. І. С. 222–228. DOI: 10.32515/2664-262X.2023.7(38).1.222-228

10. Сайт «GPS-моніторинг транспорту» URL: https://ua.all.biz/uk/gps-monitoryng-transportu-g2259793 (дата звернення: 16.01.2024).

Copyright (c) 2023 Tetiana Haikova, Volodymyr Zahorianskyi, Iryna Soloshych