DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2023.7(38).2.3-11
A Mobile Mesh-Network for Control a Swarm of Objects
About the Authors
Volodymyr Smirnov, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, e-mail: swckntu@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4752-0527
Natalia Smirnova, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5683-5766
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to develop an adaptive wireless mesh-network architecture for managing technological processes, robotic devices and other objects. The article describes the architecture of a wireless mesh-network.
The concept of a wireless mesh-network is described. The mesh-network is self-organizing, adaptive, and to be work autonomously able. The presented wireless mesh node controller architecture is the basis for small control systems for many objects and a swarm of objects. The interaction of network nodes is carried out using several transceivers.
Multiple transceivers allow for the separation of control traffic and data traffic on different channels. The protocol stack is optimized for the functioning of the mesh network. The topology of a mesh network can change dynamically. That is, network nodes can move in space without losing communication with each other. The current state of the network is updated with a period that depends on the rate of change of the network node in the space.
The mesh network configuration strategy and algorithms allow you to effectively build a network topology and establish interaction between network nodes. There can be many objects in the network that can act as a relay. A repeater can be a network node and a special dedicated repeater node. The low cost of network nodes makes it possible to create a low-cost network for performing various functions of object control and data transmission. The network can be used to manage a swarm of objects.
Proprietary software is used to increase the efficiency of forming routing tables taking into account cluster structures in a mesh network. The mesh network can be used to control IoT objects, robotic objects, as well as a variety of objects and control systems for various technological processes.
Keywords
mesh-network, swarm, architecture, protocol, controller, network node, cluster
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References
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Citations
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- WiMAX Forum. URL: http://wimaxforum.org (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
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- LoRaWAN™ Specification, N.Sornin (Semtech), M.Luis (Semtech), T.Eirich (IBM), T.Kramp (IBM), O.Hersent (Actility), V1.0, 2015 January.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Elchyn Aliiev, Kristina Lupko
A Mobile Mesh-Network for Control a Swarm of Objects
About the Authors
Volodymyr Smirnov, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, e-mail: swckntu@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4752-0527
Natalia Smirnova, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5683-5766
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Brian Verenkoff. (July 2011). Understanding and Optimizing 802.11n. Buffalo Technology : website. lmi.net. Retrieved from https://www.lmi.net/wp-content/uploads/Optimizing_802.11n.pdf [in English].
2. Wi-Fi Alliance® introduces Wi-Fi 6 (n.d.) : website. wi-fi.org. Retrieved from https://www.wi-fi.org/news-events/newsroom/wi-fi-alliance-introduces-wi-fi-6 [in English].
3. IEEE 802.15.4-2020 - IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks (2020.05.06). Standards Committee : C/LM - LAN/MAN Standards Committee : website. standards.ieee.org. Retrieved from https://standards.ieee.org/standard/802_15_4-2020.html [in English].
4. IEEE 802.15.2-2003 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Information technology - Local and metropolitan area networks (2003.06.12). Standards Committee : C/LM - LAN/MAN Standards Committee : website. standards.ieee.org. Retrieved from https://standards.ieee.org/standard/802_15_2-2003.html [in English].
5. IEEE 802.15.4-2020 - IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks (2020.05.06). Standards Committee: C/LM - LAN/MAN Standards Committee : website. standards.ieee.org. Retrieved from https://standards.ieee.org/standard/802_15_4-2020.html [in English].
6. P802.15.4z/D06, Jan. 2020 - IEEE Draft Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks Amendment: Enhanced High Rate Pulse (HRP) and Low Rate Pulse (LRP) Ultra Wide-Band (UWB) Physical Layers (PHYs) and Associated Ranging Techniques (Jan. 2020) : website. libris.kb.se. Retrieved from http://libris.kb.se/bib/ fr02gv53cvb60ktf [in English].
7. Understanding Z-Wave Networks, Nodes & Devices (28.01.2020). Vesternet Ltd. : website. vesternet.com. Retrieved from https://www.vesternet.com/pages/understanding-z-wave-networks-nodes-devices [in English].
8. Recommendation G.9959 (n.d.) : website. itu.int. Retrieved from http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.9959-201202-I/en [in English].
9. WiMAX Forum (n.d.) : website. wimaxforum.org. Retrieved from http://wimaxforum.org [in English].
10. IEEE Std 802.16™-2009. IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Broadband Wireless Access Systems. 29 May 2009. Retrieved from https://legal.vvv.enseirb-matmeca.fr/ download/amichel/%5BStandard%20LDPC%5D%20802.16-2009.pdf [in English].
11. LoRaWAN™ Specification, N.Sornin (Semtech), M.Luis (Semtech), T.Eirich (IBM), T.Kramp (IBM), O.Hersent (Actility), V1.0, 2015 January [in English].
12. LoRaWAN Regional Parameters, RU 864-869MHz ISM Band [in English].
13. SX1272/73 - 860 MHz to 1020 MHz Low Power Long Range Transceiver, Datasheet, 2015 Semtech Corporation [in English].
14. Smirnov, V.V., Smirnova, N.V. & Parkhomenko, Y.M. (2021). Aparatno-prohramnyy kompleks "Internet of Things Development Board". Zbirnyk materialiv III forumu «Avtomatyzatsiya, elektronika ta robototekhnika. Stratehiyi rozvytku ta innovatsiyni tekhnolohiyi» AERT-2021. Kharkiv, KHNURE [in Ukrainian].
Citations
- Brian Verenkoff Understanding and Optimizing 802.11n. Buffalo Technology. July 2011. 8 p. URL: https://www.lmi.net/wp-content/uploads/Optimizing_802.11n.pdf (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
- Wi-Fi Alliance® introduces Wi-Fi 6. URL: https://www.wi-fi.org/news-events/newsroom/wi-fi-alliance-introduces-wi-fi-6 (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
- IEEE 802.15.4-2020 - IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks. Standards Committee : C/LM - LAN/MAN Standards Committee. 2020.05.06. URL: https://standards.ieee.org/standard/802_15_4-2020.html (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
- IEEE 802.15.2-2003 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Information technology - Local and metropolitan area networks. Standards Committee : C/LM - LAN/MAN Standards Committee. 2003.06.12. URL: https://standards.ieee.org/standard/802_15_2-2003.html (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
- IEEE 802.15.4-2020 - IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks. Standards Committee : C/LM - LAN/MAN Standards Committee. 2020.05.06. URL: https://standards.ieee.org/standard/802_15_4-2020.html (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
- P802.15.4z/D06, Jan. 2020 - IEEE Draft Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks Amendment: Enhanced High Rate Pulse (HRP) and Low Rate Pulse (LRP) Ultra Wide-Band (UWB) Physical Layers (PHYs) and Associated Ranging Techniques. Jan. 2020. URL: http://libris.kb.se/bib/fr02gv53cvb60ktf (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
- Understanding Z-Wave Networks, Nodes & Devices. Vesternet Ltd. 28.01.2020. URL: https://www.vesternet.com/pages/understanding-z-wave-networks-nodes-devices (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
- Recommendation G.9959. URL: http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.9959-201202-I/en (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
- WiMAX Forum. URL: http://wimaxforum.org (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
- IEEE Std 802.16™-2009. IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Broadband Wireless Access Systems. 29 May 2009. URL: https://legal.vvv.enseirb-matmeca.fr/ download/amichel/%5BStandard%20LDPC%5D%20802.16-2009.pdf (дата звернення: 12.03.2023).
- LoRaWAN™ Specification, N.Sornin (Semtech), M.Luis (Semtech), T.Eirich (IBM), T.Kramp (IBM), O.Hersent (Actility), V1.0, 2015 January.
- LoRaWAN Regional Parameters, RU 864-869MHz ISM Band.
- SX1272/73 - 860 MHz to 1020 MHz Low Power Long Range Transceiver, Datasheet, 2015 Semtech Corporation.
- Смірнов В.В., Смірнова Н.В., Пархоменко Ю.М. Апаратно-програмний комплекс «Internet of Things Development Board». Збірник матеріалів ІIІ форуму «Автоматизація, електроніка та робототехніка. Стратегії розвитку та інноваційні технології» AERT-2021. Харків, ХНУРЕ, 2021. 65 с.