DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2021.4(35).94-99
Technologies for Distance Education in Ukraine
About the Authors
Olena Holyk, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivnitsky, Ukraine, e-mail: dego@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5308-8227
Viktor Kalich, Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivnitsky, Ukraine, e-mail: vmk041954@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9907-5496
Roman Zhesan, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivnitsky, Ukraine, e-mail: zherom@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9212-7361
Ihor Volkov, Instructor, Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivnitsky, Ukraine, e-mail: igor712000@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2331-1237
Abstract
To prevent the spread of coronavirus infection, educational institutions from time to time switch to distance learning. The article reviews the ways of organizing distance learning in Ukraine, existing technologies for distance learning, electronic resources, and educational platforms. The most common web services for online learning are considered.
The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in the conditions of classical education are determined. As a result, it was found that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, which significantly affects the quality of education as a whole. The main disadvantages: the low level of digital literacy, insufficient control over the acquisition of knowledge, and lack of social interaction between peers.
Despite these shortcomings, the organization of distance learning by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and educational institutions is performed at a sufficient level. However, this process needs to be improved in terms of privacy, data protection and digital literacy. To address the lack of proper parental control, it is proposed at the state level to provide parents with the opportunity to be present directly during their children's distance learning, while being able to maintain their jobs and wages.
Keywords
methodology, distance learning, distance education, digital technologies, educational platform, online learning
Full Text:
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References
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Copyright (c) 2021 Olena Holyk, Viktor Kalich, Roman Zhesan, Ihor Volkov
Technologies for Distance Education in Ukraine
About the Authors
Olena Holyk, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivnitsky, Ukraine, e-mail: dego@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5308-8227
Viktor Kalich, Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivnitsky, Ukraine, e-mail: vmk041954@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9907-5496
Roman Zhesan, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivnitsky, Ukraine, e-mail: zherom@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9212-7361
Ihor Volkov, Instructor, Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivnitsky, Ukraine, e-mail: igor712000@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2331-1237
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Nishatha Abraham Bijeesh. Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning! College Education Guide: Career Options, Planning & Information Portal. www.indiaeducation.net. Retrieved from https://www.indiaeducation.net/online-education/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-distance-learning.html [in English].
2. Gorenko, Y. How to use distance learning software effectively - elearning industry. eLearning Industry. elearningindustry.com. Retrieved from https://elearningindustry.com/how-teachers-use-distance-learning-software-effectively [in English].
3. Maliataki, V.V., Kirichek, K.A. & Vendina, A. A. (2020). Distance Learning Technologies as a Modern Resource of Implementing Active and Interactive Methods of Education for the Organization of Independent Work of Students. Open Education, Vol. 24, 3, 56–66. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2020-3-56-66 [in English].
4. Uchasnyky proektiv Vikimedia. Dystantsiine navchannia – Vikipediia. Vikipediia. Retrieved from https://cutt.ly/QvlmOhU [in Ukraine].
5. Pro zatverdzhennia Polozhennia pro dystantsiine navchannia : Nakaz MON Ukrainy vid 21.01.2004 r. № 40 : stanom na 24 trav. 2013 r. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0464-04 [in Ukraine].
6. Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy - Deiaki pytannia orhanizatsii dystantsiinoho navchannia (zareiestrovano v Ministerstvi yustytsii Ukrainy №941/35224 vid 8 veresnia 2020 roku). Holovna | Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/ua/npa/deyaki-pitannya-organizaciyi-distancijnogo-navchannya-zareyestrovano-v-ministerstvi-yusticiyi-ukrayini-94735224-vid-28-veresnya-2020-roku in Ukraine].
7. Deiaki pytannia orhanizatsii dystantsiinoho navchannia : Nakaz MON Ukrainy vid 08.09.2020 r. № 1115. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0941-20 [in Ukraine].
8. Metodichni recomendazii-dustanciyna osvita-2020. Holovna | Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/zagalna%20serednya/metodichni%20recomendazii/2020/metodichni%20recomendazii-dustanciyna%20osvita-2020.pdf [in Ukraine].
9. Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy - MON ta Mintsyfry zapustyly platformu «Vseukrainska shkola onlain». Holovna | Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/mon-ta-mincifri-zapustili-platformu-vseukrayinska-shkola-onlajn [in Ukraine].
10. Pro proekt. Vseukrainska shkola onlain. Retrieved from https://lms.e-school.net.ua/about [in Ukraine].
11. Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy - Tryvalist navchalnoho zaniattia pid chas dystantsiinoho formatu lyshaietsia nezminnoiu – roziasnennia MON. Holovna | Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/trivalist-navchalnogo-zanyattya-pid-chas-distancijnogo-formatu-lishayetsya-nezminnoyu-rozyasnennya-mon [in Ukraine].