DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2024.9(40).2.78-87
Study of the influence of a variable electromagnetic field on the tribological properties of motor oils
About the Authors
Andrii Gypk, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, е-mail : Gypkab@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7565-5664
Viktor Aulin, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technic Sciences), Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, e-mail: AulinVV@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2737-120X
Victor Hud, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technic Sciences), Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: vic_g@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5312-526X
Igor Tkachenko, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2639-7988
Lubomir Slobodyan, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: slobodyanlybchik48@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9191-6801
Dmitro Mironov, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: mironov.epz@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5717-4322
Abstract
A set of studies was conducted on the influence of mechanical, thermal and electromagnetic factors under the action of the variable electromagnetic field of the oil pumping device on the properties of M-6В3 motor oils; M-10Г; M-10Г2. The research was carried out on a special stand, which allows to simulate the operating conditions of the oil injection device on the car engine during the start-up period. The evaluation of the efficiency of the oil pumping device was determined by the volume and effective coefficients of the useful action.
In the process of research, oils (fresh and used) that were exposed to an alternating electromagnetic field and oils that were not exposed to the corresponding influence were compared according to the main physicochemical properties: kinematic viscosity at temperatures of 373, 323, 293, 273 and 258 K; solidification temperature of oil, K; viscosity index; ash content, %; the content of refractory mechanical impurities, %; iron content, %.
The results were obtained on the effect of an alternating electromagnetic field on the viscosity-temperature parameters of fresh M-6В3 oils; M-10Г; M-10Г2. In the temperature range of 293...323 K, a decrease in the viscosity of the studied oils was observed. An increase in temperature eliminates the difference between processed and unprocessed oils.
The effect of the duration of the alternating electromagnetic field on the viscosity index of the studied oils at a temperature of 258 K was studied. The optimal duration of olive processing was determined, which is 9...12 minutes, depending on its organic basis and the presence of additives in it.
The characteristics of changes in the viscosity-temperature characteristics of the studied oils after certain periods of time after the action of a variable electromagnetic field on them were analyzed. It has been confirmed that these characteristics of processed oils are approaching the similar characteristics of untreated oils over time, except for M-6В3 oil, which stably retains the acquired properties even after a long time of its processing.
With the use of a special installation that simulates the work of tribo-coupling "cam-pusher", the influence of an alternating electromagnetic field on the anti-wear and anti-seize properties of the studied oils was investigated. A 1.2-1.5 times reduction in the amount of wear of both the working surfaces of the pushers and the cams was noted, in the absence of varnish deposits on them.
Keywords
engine, wear, burr, engine oil, variable electromagnetic field
Full Text:
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References
1. Аулін В.В, Лисенко С.В., Кузик О.В. Підвищення експлуатаційної надійності машин шляхом модифікування моторної оливи. Проблеми надійності машин та засобів механізації сільськогосподарського виробництва. 2010. Вип. 100. С. 127-133.
2. Voronin S. V., Dunaev A. V. Effects of electric and magnetic fields on the behavior of oil additives. Journal of friction and wear. 2015. Vol. 36, no. 1. P. 33–39. URL: https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068366615010158.
3. Трофімов І. Л. Theoretical justification of influence electric field on antiwear properties of lubricants. Technology audit and production reserves. 2012. Vol. 6, no. 3(8). P. 13–14. URL: https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2012.5514.
4. Вплив модифікування моторної та трансмісійної олив композиційними добавками на підвищення ресурсу транспортних машин / Лисенко С. В та ін. Підвищення надійності і ефективності машин, процесів і систем: Матеріали ІV Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції 13-15 квітня 2022 р. – Кропивницький : ЦНТУ, 2022. С. 170-173.
5. Aleutdinova, M. I., Fadin, V. V., Kolubaev, A. V., & Aleutdinova, V. A. Contact characteristics of metallic materials in conditions of heavy loading by friction or by electric current. Friction and Wear Research (FWR). 2014. № 2. 22-28.
6. Dunaev A. V., Pustovoy I. F. Experience of using electric effects on engine oils and friction in them. Journal of machinery manufacture and reliability. 2020. Vol. 49, no. 11. P. 980–989. URL: https://doi.org/10.3103/s1052618820110035.
7. A study of the effect of electrostatic processing on performance characteristics of axle oil / P. Konovalov et al. Eastern-European journal of enterprise technologies. 2018. Vol. 1, no. 1 (91). P. 4–12. URL: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.120977.
8. Study of electrohydrodynamic properties in insulating liquids and research of an alternative mixture to mineral oil for energy transformers / J. Rouabeh et al. Journal of electrostatics. 2022. Vol. 115. P. 103684. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2022.103684.
9. Tarantsev K. V., Tarantseva K. R. Influence of electric field frequency on the process of destruction of water-oil emulsions in electric dehydrators. Chemical and petroleum engineering. 2017. Vol. 53, no. 7-8. P. 515–518. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10556-017-0373-z.
10. Трофімов І. Л. Моделювання впливу електричного поля на протизносні властивості мастильних матеріалів. Problems of friction and wear. 2013. № 59. URL: https://doi.org/10.18372/0370-2197.59.5333
11. Зміна притизношувальних та протизадирних властивостей моторних олив під впливом електромагнітного поля / Гупка А. Б. та ін. Актуальні задачі сучасних технологій: Матеріали Ⅹ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції молодих учених та студентів, 24-25 листопада 2021 року. Т. : ФОП Паляниця В. А., 2021. Том I. С. 65–66.
12. Gypka A., Aulin V., Mironov D., Leshchuk R., Yarema I., Bukhovets V., Teslia V. Structural and energetic self-organization of antifriction composite materials of car parts during friction and wear Problems of tribology. 2024. Vol. 29, no. 2/112. P. 67–73. URL: https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2024-112-2-67-73.
Citations
1. Aulin, V.V, Lysenko, S.V. & Kuzyk, O.V. (2010). Pidvyschennia ekspluatatsijnoi nadijnosti mashyn shliakhom modyfikuvannia motornoi olyvy [Increasing the operational reliability of machines by modifying engine oil]. Problemy nadijnosti mashyn ta zasobiv mekhanizatsii sil's'kohospodars'koho vyrobnytstva - Problems of reliability of machines and means of mechanization of agricultural production, 100, 127-133 [in Ukrainian].
2. Voronin, S. V., & Dunaev, A. V. (2015). Effects of electric and magnetic fields on the behavior of oil additives. Journal of Friction and Wear, 36(1), 33-39.
3. Trofimov, I. L. (2012). Theoretical Justification of Influence Electric Field on Antiwear Properties of Lubricants. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 6(3), 13-14.
4. Lysenko, S. V et al. (2022). Vplyv modyfikuvannia motornoi ta transmisijnoi olyv kompozytsijnymy dobavkamy na pidvyschennia resursu transportnykh mashyn [The effect of modification of motor and transmission oil with composite additives on increasing the resource of transport vehicles]. Increasing the reliability and efficiency of machines, processes and systems: IV Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiiа (13-15 kvitnia 2022 r.) - 4th International Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 170-173). Kropyvnyts'kyj : TsNTU [in Ukrainian].
5. Aleutdinova, M. I., Fadin, V. V., Kolubaev, A. V., & Aleutdinova, V. A. (2014). Contact characteristics of metallic materials in conditions of heavy loading by friction or by electric current. Friction and Wear Research (FWR), 2, 22-28.
6. Dunaev, A. V., & Pustovoy, I. F. (2020). Experience of Using Electric Effects on Engine Oils and Friction in Them. Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability, 49, 980-989.
7. Konovalov, P., Voronin, S., Onopreychuk, D., Stefanov, V., Pashchenko, V., Radionov, H., ... & Onoprienko, A. (2018). A study of the effect of electrostatic processing on performance characteristics of axle oil. Eastern-European journal of enterprise technologies. 2018. Vol. 1, no. 1 (91). P. 4–12.
8. Rouabeh, J., Nsibi, W., Mbarki, L., Khmailia, S., & Mel, H. (2022). Study of electrohydrodynamic properties in insulating liquids and research of an alternative mixture to mineral oil for energy transformers. Journal of Electrostatics, 115, 103684.
9. Tarantsev, K. V., & Tarantseva, K. R. (2017). Influence of electric field frequency on the process of destruction of water-oil emulsions in electric dehydrators. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 53, 515-518.
10. Trofimov, I. L. (2013). Modeliuvannia vplyvu elektrychnoho polia na protyznosni vlastyvosti mastyl'nykh materialiv [Modeling the influence of the electric field on the anti-wear properties of lubricants]. Problems of friction and wear, (59), 89-92 [in Ukrainian].
11. Hupka, A. B. et al. (2021). Zmina prytyznoshuval'nykh ta protyzadyrnykh vlastyvostej motornykh olyv pid vplyvom elektromahnitnoho polia [Change in anti-wear and anti-seize properties of motor oils under the influence of an electromagnetic field]. Actual tasks of modern technologies: Materialy Ⅹ Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii molodykh uchenykh ta studentiv (24-25 lystopada 2021 roku) - Materials of the Ⅹ International scientific and practical conference of young scientists and students (рр. 65-66). T. : FOP Palianytsia V. A. [in Ukrainian].
12. Gypka, A., Aulin, V., Mironov, D., Leshchuk, R., Yarema, I., Bukhovets, V., & Teslia, V. (2024). Structural and energetic self-organization of antifriction composite materials of car parts during friction and wear. Problems of Tribology, 29(2/112), 67-73.
Copyright (c) 2024 Andrii Gypka, Victor Aulin, Victor Hud, Igor Tkachenko, Lubomir Slobodyan, Dmitro Mironov
Study of the influence of a variable electromagnetic field on the tribological properties of motor oils
About the Authors
Andrii Gypk, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, е-mail : Gypkab@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7565-5664
Viktor Aulin, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technic Sciences), Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, e-mail: AulinVV@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2737-120X
Victor Hud, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technic Sciences), Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: vic_g@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5312-526X
Igor Tkachenko, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2639-7988
Lubomir Slobodyan, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: slobodyanlybchik48@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9191-6801
Dmitro Mironov, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: mironov.epz@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5717-4322
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Аулін В.В, Лисенко С.В., Кузик О.В. Підвищення експлуатаційної надійності машин шляхом модифікування моторної оливи. Проблеми надійності машин та засобів механізації сільськогосподарського виробництва. 2010. Вип. 100. С. 127-133.
2. Voronin S. V., Dunaev A. V. Effects of electric and magnetic fields on the behavior of oil additives. Journal of friction and wear. 2015. Vol. 36, no. 1. P. 33–39. URL: https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068366615010158.
3. Трофімов І. Л. Theoretical justification of influence electric field on antiwear properties of lubricants. Technology audit and production reserves. 2012. Vol. 6, no. 3(8). P. 13–14. URL: https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2012.5514.
4. Вплив модифікування моторної та трансмісійної олив композиційними добавками на підвищення ресурсу транспортних машин / Лисенко С. В та ін. Підвищення надійності і ефективності машин, процесів і систем: Матеріали ІV Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції 13-15 квітня 2022 р. – Кропивницький : ЦНТУ, 2022. С. 170-173.
5. Aleutdinova, M. I., Fadin, V. V., Kolubaev, A. V., & Aleutdinova, V. A. Contact characteristics of metallic materials in conditions of heavy loading by friction or by electric current. Friction and Wear Research (FWR). 2014. № 2. 22-28.
6. Dunaev A. V., Pustovoy I. F. Experience of using electric effects on engine oils and friction in them. Journal of machinery manufacture and reliability. 2020. Vol. 49, no. 11. P. 980–989. URL: https://doi.org/10.3103/s1052618820110035.
7. A study of the effect of electrostatic processing on performance characteristics of axle oil / P. Konovalov et al. Eastern-European journal of enterprise technologies. 2018. Vol. 1, no. 1 (91). P. 4–12. URL: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.120977.
8. Study of electrohydrodynamic properties in insulating liquids and research of an alternative mixture to mineral oil for energy transformers / J. Rouabeh et al. Journal of electrostatics. 2022. Vol. 115. P. 103684. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2022.103684.
9. Tarantsev K. V., Tarantseva K. R. Influence of electric field frequency on the process of destruction of water-oil emulsions in electric dehydrators. Chemical and petroleum engineering. 2017. Vol. 53, no. 7-8. P. 515–518. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10556-017-0373-z.
10. Трофімов І. Л. Моделювання впливу електричного поля на протизносні властивості мастильних матеріалів. Problems of friction and wear. 2013. № 59. URL: https://doi.org/10.18372/0370-2197.59.5333
11. Зміна притизношувальних та протизадирних властивостей моторних олив під впливом електромагнітного поля / Гупка А. Б. та ін. Актуальні задачі сучасних технологій: Матеріали Ⅹ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції молодих учених та студентів, 24-25 листопада 2021 року. Т. : ФОП Паляниця В. А., 2021. Том I. С. 65–66.
12. Gypka A., Aulin V., Mironov D., Leshchuk R., Yarema I., Bukhovets V., Teslia V. Structural and energetic self-organization of antifriction composite materials of car parts during friction and wear Problems of tribology. 2024. Vol. 29, no. 2/112. P. 67–73. URL: https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2024-112-2-67-73.
Citations
1. Aulin, V.V, Lysenko, S.V. & Kuzyk, O.V. (2010). Pidvyschennia ekspluatatsijnoi nadijnosti mashyn shliakhom modyfikuvannia motornoi olyvy [Increasing the operational reliability of machines by modifying engine oil]. Problemy nadijnosti mashyn ta zasobiv mekhanizatsii sil's'kohospodars'koho vyrobnytstva - Problems of reliability of machines and means of mechanization of agricultural production, 100, 127-133 [in Ukrainian].
2. Voronin, S. V., & Dunaev, A. V. (2015). Effects of electric and magnetic fields on the behavior of oil additives. Journal of Friction and Wear, 36(1), 33-39.
3. Trofimov, I. L. (2012). Theoretical Justification of Influence Electric Field on Antiwear Properties of Lubricants. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 6(3), 13-14.
4. Lysenko, S. V et al. (2022). Vplyv modyfikuvannia motornoi ta transmisijnoi olyv kompozytsijnymy dobavkamy na pidvyschennia resursu transportnykh mashyn [The effect of modification of motor and transmission oil with composite additives on increasing the resource of transport vehicles]. Increasing the reliability and efficiency of machines, processes and systems: IV Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiiа (13-15 kvitnia 2022 r.) - 4th International Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 170-173). Kropyvnyts'kyj : TsNTU [in Ukrainian].
5. Aleutdinova, M. I., Fadin, V. V., Kolubaev, A. V., & Aleutdinova, V. A. (2014). Contact characteristics of metallic materials in conditions of heavy loading by friction or by electric current. Friction and Wear Research (FWR), 2, 22-28.
6. Dunaev, A. V., & Pustovoy, I. F. (2020). Experience of Using Electric Effects on Engine Oils and Friction in Them. Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability, 49, 980-989.
7. Konovalov, P., Voronin, S., Onopreychuk, D., Stefanov, V., Pashchenko, V., Radionov, H., ... & Onoprienko, A. (2018). A study of the effect of electrostatic processing on performance characteristics of axle oil. Eastern-European journal of enterprise technologies. 2018. Vol. 1, no. 1 (91). P. 4–12.
8. Rouabeh, J., Nsibi, W., Mbarki, L., Khmailia, S., & Mel, H. (2022). Study of electrohydrodynamic properties in insulating liquids and research of an alternative mixture to mineral oil for energy transformers. Journal of Electrostatics, 115, 103684.
9. Tarantsev, K. V., & Tarantseva, K. R. (2017). Influence of electric field frequency on the process of destruction of water-oil emulsions in electric dehydrators. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 53, 515-518.
10. Trofimov, I. L. (2013). Modeliuvannia vplyvu elektrychnoho polia na protyznosni vlastyvosti mastyl'nykh materialiv [Modeling the influence of the electric field on the anti-wear properties of lubricants]. Problems of friction and wear, (59), 89-92 [in Ukrainian].
11. Hupka, A. B. et al. (2021). Zmina prytyznoshuval'nykh ta protyzadyrnykh vlastyvostej motornykh olyv pid vplyvom elektromahnitnoho polia [Change in anti-wear and anti-seize properties of motor oils under the influence of an electromagnetic field]. Actual tasks of modern technologies: Materialy Ⅹ Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii molodykh uchenykh ta studentiv (24-25 lystopada 2021 roku) - Materials of the Ⅹ International scientific and practical conference of young scientists and students (рр. 65-66). T. : FOP Palianytsia V. A. [in Ukrainian].
12. Gypka, A., Aulin, V., Mironov, D., Leshchuk, R., Yarema, I., Bukhovets, V., & Teslia, V. (2024). Structural and energetic self-organization of antifriction composite materials of car parts during friction and wear. Problems of Tribology, 29(2/112), 67-73.