DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2023.8(39).2.91-97

Compatibility of material components in civil engineering

Yuriy Dziadykevich, Pavlo Popovych, Andriy Vitroviy, Ruslan Rozum, Olha Chorna, Olena Zakharchuk, Nataliya Halysh, Zoriana Tsidylo, Kateryna Shok

About the Authors

Yuriy Dziadykevich, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technic Sciences), Western Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: yu.dziadykevych@wunu.edu.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3737-9347

Pavlo Popovych, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technic Sciences), Western Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: p.popovych@wunu.edu.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5516-852X

Andriy Vitroviy, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Western Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: a.vitrovyi@wunu.edu.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2885-3745

Ruslan Rozum, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Western Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: rozoom_ruslan@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7812-8248

Olha Chorna, Associate Professor, PhD in Economics (Candidate of Economic Sciences), Western Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: kaf_tl@wunu.edu.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4204-1551

Olena Zakharchuk, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), ЗWestern Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: o.zaharchuk@wunu.edu.ua

Nataliya Halysh, PhD in Economics (Candidate of Economic Sciences), Western Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8538-823X

Zoriana Tsidylo, Senior Lecturer, Western Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: kaf_tl@wunu.edu.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4204-1551

Kateryna Shok, Senior Lecturer, Western Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, e-mail: nniipi@wunu.edu.ua

Abstract

The work highlights the problem of thermodynamic and kinetic compatibility of components in the creation of fire-resistant and strong composite materials in civil construction. The works of leading domestic and foreign scientists on this problem are analyzed. The kinetics of the interaction of temperature, pressure, structural features, the degree of compactness of the material and the external environment are considered. Areas of practical application of solid-phase reactions are indicated. Attention is paid to the protection of refractory materials from high-temperature gas corrosion. The compatibility of the boride coating with refractory metals was investigated. The interaction of titanium diboride with iron and its alloy was studied. It has been proven that iron alloys are promising for their use as a basis for composite materials. The laws of the compatibility process of components during the development and operation of high-temperature materials in civil engineering were studied. The main factors influencing the compatibility of components during thermodynamic solid-phase processes of creating composite materials are highlighted. Recommendations are given for the selection of the metal base and strengthening oxide, taking into account the affinity of the base metal and the oxide former for oxygen. The solid-phase interaction and solubility of materials at high temperatures were studied. Methods of obtaining composite materials using incompatible components are given. The results of the conducted experiments indicate that the strongest grafting of the coating with the base is achieved when an intermediate layer is formed between them, which is formed as a result of diffusion or chemical interaction. It should be noted that the chemical interaction is effective only if the new reaction products are accumulated in the transition layer and have properties that agree with the properties of the coating and the base, and also have high strength. Matching the properties of the coating and the base can be achieved by selecting the coating application mode, using activators or reaction retarders, and creating intermediate layers with similar properties.

Keywords

сompatibility of components, composite refractory materials, civil engineering

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Copyright (c) 2023 Yuriy Dziadykevich, Pavlo Popovych, Andriy Vitroviy, Ruslan Rozum, Olha Chorna, Olena Zakharchuk, Nataliya Halysh, Zoriana Tsidylo, Kateryna Shok