DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2020.3(34).102-107
Substantiation of Polymer Materials for the Use in Plow Constructions
About the Authors
Oleksii Derkach, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Oleh Kabat, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Dmytro Makarenko, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Borys Kharchenko, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Abstract
The purpose of the work is to study and determine material "TEKRONE" belonging to the group of polymers, substantiate such a polymer composite material (PCM) in the modernization of the plow blade, which is not inferior to the "TEKRONE" composite and is much cheaper. This requires the study of the physical and mechanical properties of the material.
The following studies of the physical and mechanical properties of the "TEKRONE" material have been conducted: density, heat endurance, and tensile strength. It has been found out that when heated over an open flame, the polymer softens with subsequent melting. There is no charring, destruction in the solid state. Therefore, the TEKRONE material is a thermoplastic. After pyrolytic decomposition 0.5… 0.7% of the initial sample weight remains. PCM TEKRONE density is 954 kg/m3. The value of this parameter coincides with the polyethylene density, which, depending on the brand, varies from 910 to 980 kg/m3. The tensile strength stress of the investigated samples of PCM TEKRONE is 17.9 MPa, which is very close to the values of polyethylene (14.8-17.0 MPa).
The laboratory studies have shown that TEKRONE polymer-composite material in its properties corresponds to the materials based on polyethylene. It is determined that the closest in properties are PE 500 and PE 1000 polyethylene. It is advisable to recommend the use of PE 500 and PE 1000 polyethylene as a basis for the manufacture of plow blade of PLN type.
Keywords
polymers, polymer composite materials, density, heat resistance, tensile strength, mouldboard
Full Text:
PDF
References
1. Klymenko, А., Sytar, V. & Kolesnyk, Ie. (2014). Adhesion of poly(m-, p-phenylene isophtalamide) coatings to metal substrates. Progress in Organic Coatings, Vol. 77, 11, 1597-1602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2014.04.028 [in English].
2. Ashby, M.F. & Jones, D.R.H. (2002). Engineering materials 1. An introduction to their properties and applications. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. epdf.pub. Retrieved from https://epdf.pub/engineering-materials.html [in English].
3. Kabat, O., Sytar, V. & Sukhyy, K. (2018). Antifrictional polymer composites based on aromatic polyamide and carbon black. Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 12 (in press) [in English].
4. Baurova, N.I., Zorin, V.A. (2016). Primenenie polimernyih kompozitsionnyih materialov pri proizvodstve i remonte mashin. [The use of polymer composite materials in the manufacture and repair of machines]. Moscow: MADI [in Russian].
5. Mihaylin, Yu.A. (2013). Voloknistyie polimernyie kompozitsionnyie materialyi v tehnike. [Fibrous polymer composite materials in engineering. Scientific fundamentals and technologies]. Sankt-Peterburg: Nauchnyie osnovyi i tehnologii [in Russian].
6. Aulin, V.V. & Tykhyi, A.A. (2017). Trybofizychni osnovy pidvyshchennia znosostiikosti i nadiinosti robochykh orhaniv gruntoobrobnykh mashyn z rizalnymy elementamy [Tribophysical bases of increase of wear resistance and reliability of working bodies of tillage machines with cutting elements]. Kropyvnytskyi: Lysenko V.F. [in Ukrainian].
7. Aulin, V.V., Chernovol, M.I., Pankov, A.O., Zamota, T.M. & Panayotov, K.K. (2017). Sowing machines and systems based on the elements of fluidics. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 53, 3, 21-28 [in English].
8. Derkach, O.D., Makarenko, D.O., Litvintseva, Yu.O. & Derkach, V.D. (2018). Upgrading of machines for surface tillage (for cultivators). Geo-Technical Mechanics. 138, 260-270 [in English].
9. Kuznetsova, O.Yu. (2013). Rozrobka fulerenvmisnykh kompozytnykh materialiv na osnovi fenilonu dlia detalei konstruktsiinoho pryznachennia [Development of fullerene-containing composite materials based on phenylene for structural parts]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Lutsk [in Ukrainian].
10. Derkach, О., Makarenko, D., Velyka, M. & Shapoval, O. (2017). Development of high accuracy of the copy soil system International Scientific Journal. – Mechanization in agriculture & Conserving of the resources. – Year LXIII, Issue 5, 185-187 [in English].
GOST Style Citations
- Klymenko А., Sytar V., Kolesnyk Ie. Adhesion of poly(m-, p-phenylene isophtalamide) coatings to metal substrates. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2014, vol. 77, 11, pp. 1597-1602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2014.04.028;].
- Ashby M.F., Jones D.R.H. Engineering materials 1. An introduction to their properties and applications. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2002. 306 p. URL: https://epdf.pub/engineering-materials.html (дата звернення: 21.05.2020)
- Kabat O., Sytar V., Sukhyy K. Antifrictional polymer composites based on aromatic polyamide and carbon black. Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 2018. 12 (in press).
- Баурова Н.И., Зорин В.А. Применение полимерных композиционных материалов при производстве и ремонте машин. Москва: МАДИ. 2016. 254 с.
- Михайлин Ю. А. Волокнистые полимерные композиционные материалы в технике. Санкт-Петербург : Научные основы и технологии, 2013. 715 с
- Аулін В.В., Тихий А.А. Трибофізичні основи підвищення зносостійкості і надійності робочих органів ґрунтообробних машин з різальними елементами: монографія. Кропивницький: Видавець Лисенко В.Ф., 2017. 279 с.
- Aulin V.V. Chernovol M.I., Pankov A.O., Zamota T.M., Panayotov K.K. Sowing machines and systems based on the elements of fluidics / INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 53, no.3. 2017. P. 21-28.
- Деркач, О.Д. Проблеми впровадження окремих груп полімерних композитів у конструкцію сільськогосподарської техніки. Теоретичні та експериментальні аспекти сучасної хімії та матеріалів ТАСХ-2018: зб. тез допов. ІІ Всеукр. наук. конф., Дніпро, 10 квітня, 2018 р. С. 16-17
- Кузнецова О.Ю. Розробка фулеренвмісних композитних матеріалів на основі фенілону для деталей конструкційного призначення: автореф. дис. на здобуття наук. ступеня канд. техн. наук: 05.02.01. Луцьк, 2013. 23с.
- Derkach О., Makarenko D., Velyka M., Shapoval O. Development of high accuracy of the copy soil system International Scientific Journal. – Mechanization in agriculture & Conserving of the resources. – Year LXIII, Issue 5 2017. Sofia. 2017. Р. 185-187.
Copyright (c) 2020 Oleksii Derkach, Oleh Kabat, Dmytro Makarenko, Borys Kharchenko
Substantiation of Polymer Materials for the Use in Plow Constructions
About the Authors
Oleksii Derkach, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Oleh Kabat, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Dmytro Makarenko, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Borys Kharchenko, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Klymenko, А., Sytar, V. & Kolesnyk, Ie. (2014). Adhesion of poly(m-, p-phenylene isophtalamide) coatings to metal substrates. Progress in Organic Coatings, Vol. 77, 11, 1597-1602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2014.04.028 [in English].
2. Ashby, M.F. & Jones, D.R.H. (2002). Engineering materials 1. An introduction to their properties and applications. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. epdf.pub. Retrieved from https://epdf.pub/engineering-materials.html [in English].
3. Kabat, O., Sytar, V. & Sukhyy, K. (2018). Antifrictional polymer composites based on aromatic polyamide and carbon black. Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 12 (in press) [in English].
4. Baurova, N.I., Zorin, V.A. (2016). Primenenie polimernyih kompozitsionnyih materialov pri proizvodstve i remonte mashin. [The use of polymer composite materials in the manufacture and repair of machines]. Moscow: MADI [in Russian].
5. Mihaylin, Yu.A. (2013). Voloknistyie polimernyie kompozitsionnyie materialyi v tehnike. [Fibrous polymer composite materials in engineering. Scientific fundamentals and technologies]. Sankt-Peterburg: Nauchnyie osnovyi i tehnologii [in Russian].
6. Aulin, V.V. & Tykhyi, A.A. (2017). Trybofizychni osnovy pidvyshchennia znosostiikosti i nadiinosti robochykh orhaniv gruntoobrobnykh mashyn z rizalnymy elementamy [Tribophysical bases of increase of wear resistance and reliability of working bodies of tillage machines with cutting elements]. Kropyvnytskyi: Lysenko V.F. [in Ukrainian].
7. Aulin, V.V., Chernovol, M.I., Pankov, A.O., Zamota, T.M. & Panayotov, K.K. (2017). Sowing machines and systems based on the elements of fluidics. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 53, 3, 21-28 [in English].
8. Derkach, O.D., Makarenko, D.O., Litvintseva, Yu.O. & Derkach, V.D. (2018). Upgrading of machines for surface tillage (for cultivators). Geo-Technical Mechanics. 138, 260-270 [in English].
9. Kuznetsova, O.Yu. (2013). Rozrobka fulerenvmisnykh kompozytnykh materialiv na osnovi fenilonu dlia detalei konstruktsiinoho pryznachennia [Development of fullerene-containing composite materials based on phenylene for structural parts]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Lutsk [in Ukrainian].
10. Derkach, О., Makarenko, D., Velyka, M. & Shapoval, O. (2017). Development of high accuracy of the copy soil system International Scientific Journal. – Mechanization in agriculture & Conserving of the resources. – Year LXIII, Issue 5, 185-187 [in English].
GOST Style Citations
- Klymenko А., Sytar V., Kolesnyk Ie. Adhesion of poly(m-, p-phenylene isophtalamide) coatings to metal substrates. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2014, vol. 77, 11, pp. 1597-1602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2014.04.028;].
- Ashby M.F., Jones D.R.H. Engineering materials 1. An introduction to their properties and applications. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2002. 306 p. URL: https://epdf.pub/engineering-materials.html (дата звернення: 21.05.2020)
- Kabat O., Sytar V., Sukhyy K. Antifrictional polymer composites based on aromatic polyamide and carbon black. Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 2018. 12 (in press).
- Баурова Н.И., Зорин В.А. Применение полимерных композиционных материалов при производстве и ремонте машин. Москва: МАДИ. 2016. 254 с.
- Михайлин Ю. А. Волокнистые полимерные композиционные материалы в технике. Санкт-Петербург : Научные основы и технологии, 2013. 715 с
- Аулін В.В., Тихий А.А. Трибофізичні основи підвищення зносостійкості і надійності робочих органів ґрунтообробних машин з різальними елементами: монографія. Кропивницький: Видавець Лисенко В.Ф., 2017. 279 с.
- Aulin V.V. Chernovol M.I., Pankov A.O., Zamota T.M., Panayotov K.K. Sowing machines and systems based on the elements of fluidics / INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 53, no.3. 2017. P. 21-28.
- Деркач, О.Д. Проблеми впровадження окремих груп полімерних композитів у конструкцію сільськогосподарської техніки. Теоретичні та експериментальні аспекти сучасної хімії та матеріалів ТАСХ-2018: зб. тез допов. ІІ Всеукр. наук. конф., Дніпро, 10 квітня, 2018 р. С. 16-17
- Кузнецова О.Ю. Розробка фулеренвмісних композитних матеріалів на основі фенілону для деталей конструкційного призначення: автореф. дис. на здобуття наук. ступеня канд. техн. наук: 05.02.01. Луцьк, 2013. 23с.
- Derkach О., Makarenko D., Velyka M., Shapoval O. Development of high accuracy of the copy soil system International Scientific Journal. – Mechanization in agriculture & Conserving of the resources. – Year LXIII, Issue 5 2017. Sofia. 2017. Р. 185-187.